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    April 12, 2006

    Netsquared - Jim Forrest of Tech For All notes

    JimforrestnetsquaredJim Forrest of Tech For All was the speaker at NetSquared Houston last night. Topics ranged from a discussion of the Tech for All involvement with Katrina relief at the Astrodome in 2005 to a discussion of Houston Hope Neighborhoods.

    • The goal of TechForAll is to "put the tools of technology in low income communities"
    • On Katrina relief in Houston:
      • "50% of the people were found through comments"
      • many did not know the name of the street they lived on
      • many had unique spellings of their first names but the red cross database did not allow you to search on first name (really? seems odd)
      • Yahoo was there from the beginning. Jim said this over and over that Yahoo had the people on the ground in the dome from the start. He spoke very highly of David Filo. Good to hear that.
      • He talked about the Recovery2.0 efforts.
      • Volunteers - fatigue over time. "this notion of social responsibility, it wore off"
      • "At the end of the day there were 56 systems"
    • On Houston, Independence Heights, a Houston Hope neighborhood, still has no city utilities on all streets despite being annexed in the 1928. Definitely no wifi to sign up for the prescription drug plans.
    • In the low income neighborhoods many pay exorbitant rent because of the don't ask don't tell aspect of being an immigrant. (can we call this "hush rent"? - ed)
    • The shift from corporations owning computers to leasing has reduced the number of computers available to be given to non profits.
    • Jim talked about Jerome Crowder's efforts in cultural anthropology. Specifically the photography efforts to give people cameras because they will naturally take pictures of "trusted icons" (can't find much on that on google though and the link on Jerome's page is broken)
    • The need for "recovery war games"

    For more on Technology for All check out their site and blog.

    February 28, 2006

    Wired: Collectivist Versus Individualist Societies and the Individual

    An interesting article in Wired on collectivist versus individualist societies and how they treat the individual.

    Where Solo Is Sociable (Momus)

    <snip>A single person with a free evening in a Japanese city could go to one of these restaurants, a pachinko arcade, a public bath-house, a manga cafe, a cosplay maid cafe, a karaoke bar and other (shadier) places and feel like they were participating socially without being in a couple.

    In the West, it seems to me, that isn't as easy. And that seems counter-intuitive: Shouldn't individualist societies cater better to the needs of individuals, and collectivist societies cater worse to them? How come it seems to be the other way around?

    If the premise is true, then surely some entrepreneur can come up with a way to make more individual friendly establishments in the west.  Incentives.....

    Office Move Reminds me of Kitty Genovese

    KittygenoveseThe image on the left is of Kitty Genevese from this article on Wikipedia.  I was rereading parts of different books that discussed the bystander effect.

    We just moved into a new office, which is cool, but everyone assumes "someone else" sees a given need and surely THEY will fix them.  Two people within the organization are clearly demonstrating civil courage - which if anything causes them to be blamed even more while others continue to say nothing.

    Granted, our situation is far less tragic than Kitty's, but the bystander effect remains in effect.  Even with great people.

    February 24, 2006

    Organizational Behavior - When Smart People Make Bad Decisions

    I have been reading a lot lately on incentives for individuals within organization.  What motivates different folks, and of course how that affects group actions.  Interesting stuff and hopefully I'll get an article posted on schipul.com related to individual incentives soon.

    In a different email thread I was pointed to this article (linked below) by Art Berman with the Houston Geological Society (HGS is a client).  The full article is quite lengthy and is somewhat of a tragedy of beaucratic decision making regarding the Tsunami of December 2004.  The full article is worth a read.  My selected excerpts below specifically highlight elements of social psychology that relate to a broader range of situations where individuals apparently lacked incentive to speak up in a convincing manner.

    Letters From Jakarta: Indian Ocean Nations Select a Tsunami Warning System

    After 12 years of siege, the armies of King Priam awoke one morning to find their Greek opponents gone from the Plain of Troy.  A giant wooden horse stood alone outside the city.  Priam and his men decided to bring the horse inside the walls of Troy to celebrate their victory over the Greeks.  Not all of Priam' s men, however, agreed with the decision. 

    Chief among the king' s counselors was an elder named Laöcoon.*  Laöcoon and his sons urged Priam to reconsider the decision and to investigate the situation more fully before bringing the horse into the city.  It seemed peculiar, Laöcoon argued, and out of character that the Greeks had departed for no apparent military reason and had left behind a gift.  In addition, he thought he heard sounds coming from inside the horse.  Laöcoon and his sons were killed by the Trojans. The horse was brought into the city and the Greek soldiers concealed within the horse emerged, sacked Troy, and won the Trojan War.

    This excerpt below is almost painful to read - mostly because it is likely, inevitable, that gargantuan mistakes like this will occur again in the future!

    History is full of astonishing examples of how great states and institutions often consciously pursued policies and strategies that were not in their best interests, and sometimes led to their downfall.  The Trojan horse is the archetypal example of the tendency for smart people to make bad decisions.

    In her 1984 book The March of Folly: From Troy to Vietnam, popular historian Barbara Tuchman describes several outrageous examples of smart people who made poor or ill-informed decisions (Conway, 1998).  The Catholic Church managed to lose half of Christendom in the 16th century because seven Renaissance popes consistently ignored advice to abandon secular endeavors and end corrupt practices within the Church.  The British Empire lost America in a war of independence that no one in the North American colony initially wanted or supported, due to failure to adopt minimal measures to satisfy the clear and simple requests from the colonists.  During the decade leading up to World War II, the Japanese Empire convinced itself to attack Pearl Harbor as the best way to avoid violating its cardinal strategy of not becoming involved in a war with the United States!

    I will leave conclusions on the Tsunami situation to people far more knowledgeable about nation states and geology than myself.  But after reading Art's article, I found my mind jumped to something Bishop said at his IABC talk last month.

    “Communication (in the future) is instantaneous and simultaneous.  If you are not instantaneous then you’re not there yet.  If your information is not simultaneously available to everyone then you’re not there yet.” – Peter Bishop Ph.D., Futurist

    Communication.  It just keeps coming back to communication which is why I remain interested in social applications of technology.  Like what we are trying to do with Tendenci.

    For more fun, see:

    Incentive Systems: A Theory of Organizations
    Peter B. Clark, James Q. Wilson
    Administrative Science Quarterly,        Vol. 6,        No. 2        (Sep., 1961)      ,                   pp. 129-166
    View Article Abstract